Coaches,
Teach your players to strike the ball properly……..please!
Striking a ball correctly is one of the most basic and
important skills that an emerging player needs to learn. Sadly though, it is
potentially the most neglected of all fundamental skills. In some cases the
only instruction a developing player will receive is, “Kick the ball with your
laces.” That’s like coaching little league and simply telling your kids to hit
the ball with the bat. Alas, “How very wet this water is.”
“The problem at this point is that there is a problem.”
Understanding that there is a problem is the first step in
correcting it. How is that for cliché?
Many well-meaning youth soccer organizations heavily rely on
parents to volunteer their time as the leagues’ coaches. This is an admirable
thing to do as a parent, but because soccer is still an emerging sport in
America, many of these coaches don’t have much exposure to the game. Few have
played the game and even fewer follow the sport as they do with other major
league sports. These coaches find they are now responsible for learning the
very fundamentals of a sport they are trying to teach. I’m sincere when I
applaud these efforts, but it’s no wonder that some aspects of the game are
overlooked.
As players age, many become involved at a higher level of
play. At this point it is expected that these players already have a grasp on
fundamental skills. True, the coaching at this level is more experienced, but
because of the higher expectations, fundamentals can once again be over looked.
This isn’t just an issue at the youth level. I’ve had plenty
of exposure with talented footballers, many of whom play at a competitive level.
Although talented, some athletes remain unable to properly strike a ball, shoot
with precision, adequately play with both feet or even clear a goal kick past
mid-field. However, these same players are efficient with dribbling, passing,
creating plays and other aspects of the game. How is it that learning this particular
fundamental skill is slipping through the cracks?
Perhaps the problem lies with just how BASIC of a basic
skill we are dealing with. I mean, who can’t kick a ball, right? There’s a
perception that the lesson begins and ends with teaching an athlete to use the
proper part of his/her foot. But just like swinging a golf club or pitching a
baseball, there are proper body mechanics that need to be learned in order to
get the most out of your kick. I argue that body mechanics aren’t being taught
as they should.
Fortunately the solution is simple. If you’re a player, make
sure you seek out and understand striking mechanics. If you’re a coach, do the
same. Then focus on your coaching players with what you’ve learned. Development
of this skill is largely dependent on repetition. After learning the proper
mechanics of a strike get out on the field and work on your form. After all,
you only need a ball and some space for practice.
Our friends at SideLineSoccer.com have put together a couple
of great instructional pages on the basic body mechanics of proper shooting and
passing. They offer some well written and valuable insight for both players and
coaches. It’s a nice model for developing players. Just follow the links.
In addition to what you learned at SideLineSoccer.com; here
are a few more tips I’ve picked up…..
- When working on striking mechanics, it can be
psychologically helpful to practice by kicking the ball just a few feet in
front of the net. This technique offers the advantage of focusing on body
mechanics and not on where or how far the ball travels. It can be particularly
helpful to young players who become discourage easily when they don’t get the
lift or distance they are hoping for. Lift and distance will fall in line after
the mechanics are sorted out. (Particularly helpful for goalies and goal
kicks).
- Bringing your foot forward to strike a ball is not a
natural mechanical movement for your body to perform. Think about it; when you
walk, your body naturally swings your leg forward, toe first, with very little
leg flexing and foot extension (This is why so many kids “toe” the ball).
Asking your body to perform any task that is naturally uncommon takes
repetition to perfect. Reassure the player that it takes a lot of practice to
train your muscles into remembering what they are being told to do. With
practice and repetition muscle remembrance will occur and they won’t have to
think about their form as much. Reminding the young player of these natural
difficulties will keep them from becoming discouraged.
- Point your hips, shoulders and plant foot at your target.
- Don’t concern yourself with bending the ball until body
mechanics are learned.
- Striking is a VERY important skill for goalies to work on.
- Players, it is your coaches’ responsibility to offer you instruction
and guidance for your development. But you also have a responsibility to get
out on the field and put in the time and effort to hone your skills.
More tips for coaches…
- There are ways to
creatively work striking into your practice. For example, try to figure out
some way to incorporate striking into your established drills.
- Consider simplifying your drills for the younger players.
Elaborate drill patterns are difficult for most players younger than 12 to
catch on to. You will end up spending more time teaching your players how to
run the drill instead of actually performing it.
- Challenge yourself and try to run an entire practice
without the use of cones.
- Try not to put your players in lines. Keep their feet on
the ball as much as possible during a practice. This will develop foot skills
and keep them from getting bored.
-Develop a players’ less dominant foot.
- Try using video to review your players form with them.
Patrick Lofgren
It is also worth mentioning that when a player gets the form right don't rush them to do it again. Have them review what they did right so that the next time they strike the ball they are thinking about how to do it correctly. The problem you will run into having a kid go through repetitions is they will have the tendency to start just swinging their leg at the ball with out focusing on correct form. Some coaches even take a picture of the player mid strike to further analyse the form with the player.
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